"The sequences represent 18 haplotypes, which all belong to the unicellular green alga genus Trebouxia. In contrast to the fungal data set (Lindblom & Søchting 2008), the northern and southern hemispheres share no haplotypes, and in addition, there is an obvious geographical pattern in the photobiont: (1) Genetic diversity is considerably larger in the Arctic-boreal zone than in Antarctica, as measured by number of haplotypes, polymorphic sites, clades, and nucleotide diversity,(2) Samples from Antarctica are clustered in one monophyletic group, whereas samples from the Arctic-boreal zone turn out to belong to four different lineages and/or different Trebouxia species, thus explaining the higher genetic diversity measurements."
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